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HailIndex

Duluth hail storm history

St. Louis County·NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database·~75-day publication lag

Duluth, located in St. Louis County in northeast Minnesota, has experienced 1 hail event of 1 inch or larger over the past 10 years. The city sits along Lake Superior's shore, where the lake's influence moderates temperatures but occasionally interacts with passing storm systems to produce hail.

Events ≥1" (10yr)
79
Significant ≥1.5"
23
Avg per year
7.9
Largest recorded
3"
Most recent
Jul 15, 2025
Total records
115
NOAA storm history
events (10 yr)76
≥1.5" significant21
peak year (17)2023

Hail in Duluth peaks during June and July, when atmospheric instability reaches its seasonal maximum despite the lake's cooling effect. Secondary hail risk exists in May and August. The 1-inch hail event recorded on June 23, 2025, fell within this peak window and produced marginal damage—primarily granule loss on aging roof shingles.

Annual frequency — last 10 years

2025
8
2024
5
2023
19
2022
18
2021
25
2020
18
2019
2
2018
11
2017
3
≥2.0" severe≥1.5" significant≥1.0" marginal

When hail hits — monthly pattern

Avg events per month · all years · NOAA data

Jan0
Feb0
Mar6
Apr4
May18
Jun25
Jul41
Aug4
Sep16
Oct1
Nov0
Dec0

All recorded hail events

Of 115 recorded events, 23 (20%) reached 1.5" or larger — the threshold for likely functional damage on standard asphalt shingles.

Jul 15, 20250.88"penny
Jun 23, 20251"quarter

Dimes to quarter sized hail with over an inch of accumulation on the ground.

Mar 14, 20250.88"penny

Cars were damaged on Interstate 35 near the Mahtowa exit.

A few trees were down in the area as well.

Jul 19, 20230.75"penny
Jun 27, 20221"quarter
May 18, 20220.75"penny

The large hail punched holes in canvas tents, dented multiple vehicles and completely stripped the l…

Jun 24, 20210.75"penny
Oct 12, 20200.75"penny
Jul 16, 20201"quarter
Jul 27, 20191.5"ping pong ball
Jun 4, 20190.75"penny
Sep 15, 20180.88"penny

The hail damaged some vehicles.

Jun 30, 20181"quarter
Jun 15, 20180.75"penny
May 30, 20180.75"penny
May 26, 20170.75"penny

There was dime sized hail.

About this data

The low count of documented hail events in Duluth reflects the rarity of large hail in this region, not inadequate weather monitoring. NOAA's Storm Events Database prioritizes events of significant impact or unusual meteorological interest, so routine small-hail reports may go unrecorded. St. Louis County has 2 documented hail events ≥1 inch in the NOAA record, with 0 significant events ≥1.5 inches capable of functional roof damage. Current-year data is excluded from the annual frequency table until October, when NOAA's Storm Events Database has processed the full hail season accounting for the standard 75-day reporting lag.

NOAA Storm Events Database source