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Madison hail storm history

Dane County·NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database·~75-day publication lag

Madison lies in south-central Wisconsin, where the relatively flat terrain of Dane County allows severe weather systems tracking northeast from the Great Plains to maintain intensity. This geographic position places the Madison area in a corridor where organized thunderstorms regularly produce hail capable of damaging roofs and siding. Historical records show that hail events of significant size occur regularly enough that homeowners should understand local risk and repair options.

Events ≥1" (10yr)
235
Significant ≥1.5" (10yr)
89
Avg per year (10yr)
23.5
Largest recorded
2.75"
Most recent
Sep 23, 2025
Total records
298
NOAA storm history
events (10 yr)235
≥1.5" significant89
peak year (83)2025
Free inspection estimate

Check if your roof was damaged by recent hail

Type of damage

How urgent?

Hail season in Madison runs from late April through August, with May and June seeing the highest frequency as spring severe weather patterns push organized convection through the Midwest. April and August represent secondary risk months when conditions can still support hail-producing storms. The peak months coincide with the transition between spring and summer weather patterns, when temperature contrasts and atmospheric moisture create favorable conditions for severe thunderstorm development.

Annual frequency — last 10 years

2025
83
2024
26
2023
27
2022
33
2021
13
2020
2
2019
4
2018
9
2017
16
2016
22
≥2.0" severe≥1.5" significant≥1.0" marginal

When hail hits — monthly pattern

Avg events per month · all years · NOAA data

Jan0
Feb4
Mar8
Apr88
May54
Jun36
Jul29
Aug12
Sep48
Oct10
Nov9
Dec0

All recorded hail events

Of 298 recorded events, 89 (30%) reached 1.5" or larger — the threshold for likely functional damage on standard asphalt shingles.

Sep 23, 20251"quarter

Quarter sized hail covering the ground.

Measured baseball sized hail.

Jul 14, 20241"quarter

Picture provided.

Video of 1 inch diameter hail falling.

May 20, 20240.75"penny
Apr 17, 20241"quarter
Feb 9, 20241"quarter

Dented cars on east side of Madison.

Aug 24, 20231"quarter
Aug 12, 20231"quarter
Jul 5, 20231"quarter

Multiple reports of quarter size hail north of Middleton.

Jul 23, 20220.75"penny
Jul 5, 20220.88"penny
May 13, 20221"quarter

In addition to one inch hail, wind gusts to 45 mph also occurred.

Mar 6, 20221"quarter
Sep 13, 20210.75"penny
Aug 27, 20210.75"penny
Aug 24, 20210.88"penny

Hail lasted about 45 minutes.

Aug 6, 20211.5"ping pong ball

Hail reported to be 1 to 1.5 inch in diamater.

Jun 11, 20210.88"penny

Dime to nickel sized hail on the west side of Fort Atkinson.

Oct 12, 20200.75"penny
Oct 1, 20191"quarter
Jun 1, 20191.25"half dollar
Aug 26, 20180.75"penny

Estimated wind gusts of 50 mph with 3/4 inch hail in Middleton.

Aug 9, 20180.75"penny
May 3, 20181"quarter
Jul 10, 20171.25"half dollar
Jul 7, 20171"quarter
Jun 17, 20171"quarter
Jun 14, 20171"quarter

Penny to nickel size hail in downtown Middleton. Relayed via social media..

Accompanied by 20-30 mph wind.

Hail Covering the ground.

Hail ranged from 1.5 to 2 inches in diameter. Hail damage to car, roof of home, siding, and window s…

Jun 10, 20160.88"penny
May 28, 20160.88"penny
May 25, 20160.88"penny
Mar 16, 20161"quarter
Data source

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information Storm Events Database. Publication lag is approximately 75 days — current-year events may be incomplete.

NOAA Storm Events Database ↗